Social Rights Are Human Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Social Rights Are charitable race Rights - analyze ExampleHuman rights are defined as the rights that a human has as a go forth of being a human. This follows that every human being has an inherent authority over human rights. Human rights cannot be divided whether they are civil or political for example the right to live, no secernment before the law and freedom of speech and expression. Similarly, economical, social and cultural rights cannot be divided either. However these rights are interrelated and dependent on each other. This follows that progress in one right has an influence on the other and withdrawal of one impact the other (United Nations Human Rights, 2011). Whelan and Donnelly (2007) argue that Western countries have advocated economic and social rights strongly and consistently over the period of time, leading to the post-World War era as we cope now. However most analysts are of the perspective that political and civil rights have been given preponderance ov er social rights. McNally (2006) observes that the global corporate agenda is a representation of the trend towards commodification that has led to the promotion of capitalism since its advent, highlighting the greater impressiveness being given to political rights. Human rights encompass a break away of freedoms and rights, of which economic, social and cultural rights line a part of. The human rights definition that follows does imply the notion of defend social rights and laws and regulations are meant to safeguard the basic and vital needs of the human person and his/her dignity in times of peace and war (Kalin, Muller & Wyttenbach, 2004). However human rights do not grant check importance to the rights that they compromise of. It is argued that social rights are not given the same status by human rights as it gives to civil and political rights. According to Vierdag (1978), civil and political rights have always been considered as downright and immediate compared to econ omic, social and cultural rights, which are considered programmatic and to be recognized over the period of time. This will form the core of the argument in this paper and will focus on the status of social, civil and political rights in the context of human rights. When taking human rights as a collective concept, it can be appreciated that human rights have developed and evolved throughout the course of history. This has led to the division of human rights into common chord extensions. Kalin, Muller and Wyttenbach (2004) observe that the pattern and process of the evolution of human rights is manifested in their structure. The Human rights that are be and divested in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be classified into several generations this classification is base on the historical origin of each generation. Commonly human rights are divided into three of import generations. The first generation consists of civil and political rights and the second generation re fers to economic, social and cultural rights. The third generation compromises of collective rights or solidarity rights. The division of human rights into further generations creates a difference in the level of importance attached to each. This paper will delve into the details of the first two generations. Civil and political

Defoe's Robinson Crusoe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Defoes Robinson Crusoe - Essay ExampleHowever, Robinson Crusoe does not heed these warnings and sets out twice more than on the sea. The first of these trips is to Brazil (without incident). The second and fateful trip which ultimately lands him on the desert island is the backing mission he engages upon to Guyana in Chapter 5 (Defoe, 1982). Once shipwrecked, without any shelter, dwelling, friends, comrades, family, amenities of a comfortable life sentence, or supplies to speak of, Crusoe comes down with a high pyrexia during a monsoon. This parallel to hubris and the utter humiliation of humanitys best efforts is a direct parallel to the Greek writers nearly two thousand historic period prior to Defoes Robinson Crusoe. In this way, Crusoe experiences a Job like conversion and understands his hubris therefore, he confesses his many sins of this life and sets out to read and study the New Testament with a renewed vigor.With the modern connection as it relates to Defoes Robinson C rusoe, the most obvious connection is to the film Castaway. Although the obvious connection is both works bear on around individuals who find themselves alone on a desert island, the parallels are far greater. The fact is that the primal character development of both Castaway and Robinson Crusoe hinges upon the s immediately following despair, self-loathing, hopelessness, and contemplations of death when the protagonists realize that this is their moment to define what they will do and how they will survive under difficult circumstances. Robinson Crusoe experiences a high fever accompanied by severe weather and a hallucination in which God speaks to him. On the other hand, Chuck Nolands epiphany only comes after he opens the forbidden fruit of the FedEx packages washed ashore with him and finds reclaimable items that can aid him in his quest for survival. In this way, both characters experience

Government response to terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Government response to act of terrorism - Essay ExampleThere have been numerous controversies surrounding legal definition of terrorism. Left-wing critics shoot that use of a nations armed forces in crushing an opponents governmental progress amounts to terrorism. In this context, a ruling government which uses indiscriminate violence to destroy an opponents progress engages in terrorism. Apart from a ruling government, terrorism comprise of violent activities used by nationalists fighting an oppressive regime. In fact the late Nelson Mandela was once branded as a terrorist by the white government in South Africa. This means that these controversies undermine existence of a definite verge between justifiable uses of violence for political progress. Fraser and Staniforth (2012) says that from a legal perspective, UK law defines terrorism as either act of violence that causes or threatens to cause indiscriminate loss of lives, property damage and create a serious risk to health an d safety of the public. The UK government takes any such form of violence which seeks to becharm governmental institutions or the public as acts of terror. Terrorism is not new in Britain. In the decease decade, British security forces arrested approximately 1800 people in connection to terror related cases. Most of these individuals arrested ar British citizens involved or associated with accomplishing assistance roles in extremist activities. Demographics show that a substantial ingredient of those arrested are radical youth lured by perpetrators towards a path of violent extremism.

Diversity in AT&T telecommunication company Essay

Diversity in AT&T telecommunication follow - Essay ExampleThe mission statement for AT & T is to unite people with their globe, all over the place and do it better than any other company. The company is fulfilling the to a higher place vision by coming up with forward-looking solutions for businesses and consumers, and through driving modernism in the fun and communication industry. Reflecting on this perspective, this paper critically examines diversity in AT&T Telecommunication association in the U.S from a broad point of view. Inclusively, the paper presents a SWOT analysis, recommendations, and appendices for the company. Diversity in AT&T Telecommunication Company in the U.S AT & T is a telecommunication company that has been in the telecom industry for several decades. Being part of the capital intensive business, AT & Ts domestic environment has been impressive in terms of stock and turnover. The victorious legal and regulatory ending saw the ending of monopoly in Ameri can telephony in the year 1968. AT & T submitted discordant proposals including an application for low-cost educational television network (Campbell 28). This application was meant to show AT & T as the flexible company to public interests than any other firm in the industry. The FCC ruling on AT & T request took place on 14 August 1969 where AT & T was licensed to operate. It is autocratic to state that the government regulation was not the reason as to why the company faced bankruptcy. inwrought management was defective that saw the company faced with many financial scandals and the bankruptcy. The government regulation of 1968 was in favor of AT & T Communications and has been instrumental in shaping the domestic environment the company operates in for several years (Brooks 41). The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) established supportive laws, which saw AT & T use the opportunity to grow its market share and expand its customer base globally. With the intent of sustain ing the growth, AT & T Corporation infused large capitals into its business. AT & T needed significant amounts of capital to finance its plans of increasing and maintaining its domestic market share (Borkowski 64). The companys growth plan was a calculate from $890 jillion in 1984 to $2.76 billion in 1987. To finance its forecasts, AT & T began by changeing $481 million in common stock in 1984 the same way it had done in the past. The share cost was $47 per share, and AT & T needed to capitalize on the high value at the time. From 1985 to 1989, AT & T sold convertible debentures. Another expectation of the company at the time was to achieve a market share of 20% by 1990. The company realized that to achieve this it required funding of amongst $890 million in 1984 to $2.76 billion by 1987. AT & T cash inflows at the time were low to support its domestic environment plans. The company was to elicit the finances through other means (Lawrence 15). This is where it opted to sell $ 481 million in equity in 1984, and afterward issued convertible debentures up until 1989 to match its expansion plans. military issue those debentures allowed AT & T to convert them into stock giving AT & T a leverage to raise more debt. Reflecting on research, AT & T is experiencing a competitive global environment as new competitors are contending for market share in an investment concentrated business. With the increased

Chemical Companies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chemical Companies - Research Paper ExampleExpenditure in research and development by firms glob everyy summed up to 344bn pounds among the countries with heavy investments in this sector such as Japan, Us, Germany, France Switzerland and the UK. These countries through the respective corporations contribute to a tune of over 82% of the spending in R & D. among the largest sectors with huge spending in R & D globally are the pharmaceuticals company, electric and electrical equipment as well as chemical companies as indicated by a registered growth in their spending on the same. (Shield, Beth, and Miriam pg. 45). On the other hand capital expenditure by firms has never seemed so controversial nor important. in concert with R & D, capital spending is the long-term lifeblood of many corporations as it determines the ability of most corporations to generate cash flows enough to service their debts. It is quite hard to determine the capital expenditure of most companies if not all as this is the aspect that results into a variety of risks in the business in form of cash flows, private-enterprise(a) plaza, as well as the ability to price. According from evidence shown by statistics, the top capital spenders to a fault come from the chemical and energy sedulousness and they include corporations from china, south America like Brazil and a great deal of corporations from Europe (Frith pg. 144-8). In Europe the chemicals, plastic and rubber sectors forms a bigger fail of the industrial sector generating over 3.2million employment opportunities yearly. It is in record that since the year 2000, the chemical sector in Europe has dominated the manufacturing sector by over 2/3. Among the top 50 ranked corporations is the German giant chemical producer BASF with a sale of $79.8 million, which is even an improvement from the previous periods sales. The company through its management continues to even have more prospects of growth through increased ware despite the looming economic tenacity (Festel pg. 88). A combination of the sales traffic patterns for the 50 surveyed firms shows a total of $961.8 jillion. This figure indicates how much the chemical industry controls the transactions that take place worldwide. The domination of firms in the chemical industry is the same in the developed countries as it is in the developing countries. Chinese giant Sinopec recorded tax revenue of $56.4 billion and is ranked at arrive three worldwide and came closer to even being the number two chemical producer in the whole world (Kain pg. 167-9). Among the top three in damage of capital expenditure as well as research and development is the Dow Chemical at position two in the whole world. Sabic also follows in the list in that order with revenue of $42.2 billion and takes position 5 among the chemical producers. It is worth recording that these firms have shown tremendous progress through ever-changing performance in their previous past operations. They have co me a long way in which SABIC was all the way number 13 in the whole world to become number five. At the same time, SINOPEC was all the way number 14 and look at its ranking today (Shield, Beth and Miriam pg. 92-4). As compared to the year before,

Difference among Brick and Mortar Businesses Assignment - 10

Difference among Brick and Mortar Businesses - Assignment ExampleWeb stores continue to a form of electronic business whereby clients directly buy products from a seller over the network with no an intermediary service (Recklies 57). Web stores are also referred to as online shops. An online shop excludes the physical equating of buying goods or services at shopping centers or bricks-and-mortar retailers. The process is referred to as a business-to-consumer (B2C) mesh shopping. When a company buys from some other company it is referred to as B2B online shopping. B2B stands for business-to-business. The largest online retailing businesses are Amazon.com as well as eBay. They are both based in the United States.A catalog business is also another form of retailing. The business trades in a wide medley of personal products as well as household. Most catalog businesses emphasize on jewelry. Unlike a self-serve retail shop, a majority of the items in the catalog shop are not displaye d. Clients pick the products from written catalogs in the shop and fill issue an order paper. The order is taken to the sales desk, where a clerk fetches the items from the warehouse to a payment and check mark desk. The catalog business has lower prices than other traders plus lower expenses because of the smaller size of the store (Recklies 60).A restaurants value chain should incorporate producers, aggregators, processors, distributors, wholesale buyers, farmers markets, consumers plus a wide variety of essential supporters (Recklies 156). Casa Nueva, a restaurant in Athens, had been purchasing local plus practicing season expansion on its own for many years. The restaurant has, however, in the recent days, been applying the value chains elements, and its sells have boosted up.

Pastry chef jacques torres Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pastry chef jacques torres - Research news report ExampleChef Jacques Torres). He spent eight years under the guidance of French chef Jacques Maximin at Hotel Negresco. He employ to attend the classes during his off time. After end the classes, he was also trained at Cannes culinary School. While he was go awaying in the hotel, he had participated in various prestigious food events. He received various honors and awards such as he achieved gold medal from Japanese Pastry Chef friendship as well as at French Championship of Desserts (Torres, Jacques Early Years). 2.0 Beginning and early Jobs In France, Jacques Torres had worked in a bakery shop named La Frangiapane as a trainer. After completing his training for 2 years as a pastry trainer, he shifted his job in Hotel Negresco which was set(p) at Nice, France. He worked there for 8 years. Subsequently, for a few years he had worked to earn his phase as Master Pastry Chef. In the year 1980, Jacques Torres was encouraged by the p restigious Ritz-Carlton and motivated himself towards the US, frontmost to Palm Spring followed by Atlanta. After that period he then moved to work as Pastry Chef in the kitchen of Le Cirque restaurant in New York. This was a reputed French restaurant (Culinary Schools. Org. World-Class Pastry Chef Chocolatier Jacques Torres). He received honor of the Confederation of Japan. He then joined Ritz-Carlton hotels to work as corporate pastry chef. He also trained other chefs across the US. He used to conduct occasional classes of FCI during the year 1993 when he was working in Le Cirque. He taught classes twice a month and managed entire curriculum for improvement (Sailhac, A., French Culinary Institutes Salute to Healthy Cooking). In 1989, he was inveigled to Le Cirque. His regular job in Le Cirque was to serve celebrities, royals, clients and friends along with those who love his creations. Success had come early for Jacques Torres due to his talent, dedication, and willpower to come up with something new, something else, always, always. It was always an self-reliance to offer sweet surprises from him. He offered champagne truffles, bars of chocolate, covered chocolates, items for weddings and events, and also Jacques Torres chocolates (Torres, Great Chefs Jacques Torres). 3.0 current Business Jacques Torres was French chocolatier he has become a well known chocolate entrepreneur after his extensive efforts in his work with restaurant industry. At present, the entrepreneur produces confections from chocolate crunch puffs to Champagne truffles. Nowadays, he makes both chocolate delicacies and produced chocolate from cocoa beans. He has created and sold his own line handcrafted chocolate as well as various others high-end confectionary products to his four factories and retail locations in New York along with retail enterprisingness in Atlantic City at Harrahs Casino (The Sun Winefest 12, About Jacques Torres). He became proprietor of his own chocolate shops i n the year 2000 by opening a modernized warehouse with a cobble stone street in DUMBO section of Brooklyn. Jacques Torres opened his second location featuring a state of the art chocolate manufacturing plant. In this place, the customers can observe the process of transformation of cocoa bean to chocolate

PHD Proposal Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PHD Proposal - Thesis ExampleAs a result, there is an urgent need to consider the effectiveness and consequences of using picture modeling with autistic children in Saudi Arabia.Autism is fairly regarded as the spherical disorder (Al-Salehi & Ghaziuddin, 2009 Al-Salehi, Al-Hifthy & Ghaziuddin, 2009). Unfortunately, little is known about its incidence and prevalence in the Middle Eastern countries, including Saudi Arabia. Given that most of the published training about autism and the teaching strategies for autistic children comes from the West, it is probable that this information may not be applicable in other countries. For example, 90% of autism cases in the industrialized world are believed to be caused by the genetic factors whether genetic factors are responsible for autism in Saudi Arabia is yet to be discovered (Al-Salehi & Ghaziuddin, 2009). Nevertheless, some reports claim the estimated number of children with autism in Saudi Arabia to exceed 42,500 (Al-Salehi & Gha ziuddin, 2009). As a result, near 43,000 of children in Saudi Arabia are currently in need for the development of effective teaching strategies, to assist them learn the basic skills and to meet the predetermined learning and knowledge objectives.The proposed research will seek to guess the effectiveness of video modeling in teaching autistic children in Saudi Arabia. The basic research question to answer is whether video modeling is a relevant approach to teaching children with autism in Saudi Arabia. The specific research questions to answer includeThat the current state of research provides a wealth of information about video modeling for teaching autistic children cannot be denied. How video modeling works in the learning environments with autistic children has long been the object of the peer scientific research. Rosenberg, Schwartz and Davis (2010) evaluated the effects of using a video modeling technique to teach three autistic preschoolers to wash their

Write a report on the company called Marks & Spencer Essay

Write a report on the bon ton called label & Spencer - Essay ExampleIt is this overall sales figure where the returns on the shareholders stake in M&S business pull up stakes be later derived, as well as the companys sustainability of trading operations over the long run.Figure 2 highlights the changes in the different sales figures (M&S 2004-2008). By sounding at the growth of sales using the previous year as benchmark, the affix or diminish in the companys efforts to generate more(prenominal) sales can be later probed more deeply that is, whether this increase or decrease in the growth can be attributable to directions practices or external factors.Figure 3 shows the different areas of M&S, which include UK general swop business UK food business International general merchandise business and the International food business. The companys overall increase in sales will be determined by the increase in the different business areas of the company, thus it is helpful to learn the contribution of the different areas by face at the companys sales breakdown.People. As the change in management results in a more experienced senior management and executive committee, the development of management capability gives the M&S an opportunity to develop its skills. Since these people are new, although experienced, the whole management capability of the company is not except fully developed. Thus, this is a impuissance to the company.Resources. By dividing the radical liabilities figure by the M&S total assets figure (M&S 2008, 96), the debt ratio of 86.9% is derived. With this very high debt ratio, there is a possibility that the company will have less access to debt as its credit rating changes as more debt makes it riskier to the eyes of investors. The truehearteds only choice can be equity financing for its future expansion. This is a weakness to the company.Innovation and Ideas. The company emphasises innovation as one of the company values. Apart from innova tion in production development, this

Religion in Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Religion in Society - Es take ExampleIt is important to none however, that the sociology of devotion should not be confused with the philosophy of religion as the latter does not look into the claims of religious beliefs. Since not all religions be the same, one will always find religion in some way, shape, or form even in the most primitive of human societies. It is become of these non-homogeneous forms of religion that sociologists demand recognized the need to study its relation to the development of our society in general (Crossman, Ashley, Sociology of Religion). and then when one speaks of the study of the sociology of religion, he means the study of the religion as a belief and cordial institution. The study of religion in relation to our society is quite important because religion is not just now an individualized belief system, it is one of the oldest standing social institutions around. It is a method that helps shapes the society that we live in by offering a spec ific social pattern for those with the same beliefs to adhere. The reason that these people follow specific teachings and learning from the religion is because religion seeks to answer some questions that man has about his existence and his bureau in society. It is this gray area of religion that has sociologists asking questions about it. Questions such as (Crossman, Ashley, Sociology of Religion) How are religious beliefs and factors related to other social factors like race, age, gender, and education? How are religious institutions organized? How does religion affect social change? What influence does religion turn in on other social institutions, such as political or educational institutions? By understanding how religion has a direct feeling on our society, sociologists can further understand the mindset of a society that is based upon a belief system that varies far and wide in relation to its population. They come to unravel the secrets of human society in relation to r eligious beliefs and organizations that manages to influence social change when necessary. However, unlike regular sociology, religious sociologists do not use mathematical or statistical data for their interpretation. Rather, they base their studies upon interviews with religion members, organizational leaders, and observation of various religious services. Due to the many choices afforded to individuals in terms of religious freedom, it is important to understand the individual quick-scented behind a persons choice of religion. This freedom of choice is believed to be based upon the Rational Choice Theory. By definition, the rational choice theory is based upon the belief that (Hak, Durk H. Rational Choice Theory) Scientific (macro)problems have to be solved at the level of individuals (acting purposively). The hard core consists of an empirical generalizationsome would say axiomstating that individuals choose the most efficient means as they perceive them for the attainment of t heir goals. Individuals, because of human nature, answer a rational trade-off between costs and profits. Costs and rewards are both material and immaterial, and alike are personalised and situational. In relation to religion, the rational choice theory is a highly and hotly debatable topic. This is because religious point of views pertaining to the rational choice theory need to leave room for personal preferences and individual choices (Hak, Durk H. Rational Choice Theory). With religion viewed as a system of compensating for the shortcomings of people, the rational

Home Visit with Sallie Mae Fisher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Home Visit with Sallie Mae Fisher - Essay ExampleThis paper go forth begin with such dialogueNurse Good Morning, Salle Mae, my name is Jayden Kings and I will be your maintain today. From your history, I can see that you father a history of congestive heart failure, hypertension, and arterial fibrillation. What are the difficulties you are experiencing currently?Sallie Mae Pleasure to meet you, Jayden Kings. My name is Salle Mae. Currently, I am experiencing a decline in function of daily activities.Nurse The decline in function of daily activities is because of the acute medication go over at your age. It is common for older patients to experience such changes on their functional status after hospitalization. Do you check your weight?Sallie Mae yes, I check my weight and I have discovered that I have been gaining weight at a very high rate.Nurse weight gain is an indication that the physical structure is retaining extra fluid, which is common in patients with congestive heart failure. However, you have to be strict with your diet or monitor your diet closely and ensure that you eliminate salt to prevent the body from retaining too such(prenominal) water. Whom do you live with?Sallie Mae I live alone since I am recently widowed and the close of my husband affects me so much. My daughter Thelma Jean lives in t proclaim, but she works full time and has family issues of her own therefore she cannot support me as well.Nurse I am sorry for your loss Sallie. I instanter understand your frequent hospitalization for the past six months since you were hospitalized four times.

Causes of American Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Causes of American courteous War - Essay ExampleSlavery was not a major issue until the middle of the nineteenth century. In 1854, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, sponsored by Democrat Stephen A. Douglas, brought thrall to the forefront of national attention (Leidner, Gordon, 2009).Some states like entropy Carolina tried to skirt the issue of thrall by seceding from the Union, thus creating a cascading takings on some new(prenominal) states. By the time the Civil War began on 12 April, 1861, seven states had seceded from the Union. in that respect was a dandy deal of emotion. The opposing sides had differences that could have been resolved without going to war. However, the United States was a new nation and likewise a very big nation. Differences of opinion on critical issues such as the presidency as well as slavery brutally tested each side. Also, there were powerful leaders on both sides whose aggressive positions kind take war rhetoric.Apart from emotions, there were similarl y reasons of economy and propriety. The issues may also have been those of political expediency. The 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act sponsored by the Democrat Stephen A. Douglas brought slavery to the forefront of national attention (Leidner, Gordon, 2009). under this act, slavery could be introduced anywhere in the United States under popular will. The Kansas-Nebraska Act created a firestorm in the North where slavery was not approved. Abraham Lincoln opposed Stephen A. Douglas. One thing led to another. Verbal attacks and legislations led to release of pent-up frustrations and anger. A shot fired by South Carolina on Fort Sumter, a symbol of federal authority, started the Civil War (Abraham Lincoln).To what extent did Abraham Lincoln oppose slavery According to Abraham Lincoln, slavery was the opposite of opportunity and mobility (Abraham Lincoln). Lincoln voiced his opposition to slavery although he did not wish to prohibit slavery by force in states where it existed. He was of the op inion that slavery will constitutionally release wherever it existed in the United States through industrialization and the will of the people. He did not feel it requirement to go to war to abolish slavery.Nonetheless, the Kansas-Nebraska Act was a retrograde step in the wrong committee and Lincoln was alarmed. He was concerned it was only a matter of time for the Act to take effect and continue to bolster slavery rather than limit and ultimately eliminate it. Having become president, Lincoln initially tried to deal with the issue diplomatically and reconcile with the seven states that had seceded (Abraham Lincoln). He was not successful. There were sticky feelings in the south. They were ready for war in support of slavery. In the circumstances, there was no alternative other than declaration of war.Could a compromise of some kind have prevented the war or was it inevitableThere was no room for compromise. There was no way anybody could have compromised with the Kansas-Nebrask a Act. The purpose of this Act was to extend slavery rather than limit and abolish it. It allowed racism to continue and grow.

Film Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Film Analysis - Essay ExampleHe joined a Neo- Kazi move manpowert where he befriended the leaders of that assembly, and started his mission with rage. When in the movement he killed two black men who were members of the gang. Before he killed them he found them trying to pass on into the truck that his father had left for him. by and by he was imprisoned for three years as a result of manslaughter. As the have starts, thither is a flashback, where Danny is trying to get some sleep but he cannot sleep because he was huffy by the noise coming out from his brothers room. The brother was having sex with his girlfriend. He then hears another vowelise from outside, when he peeped through the window he saw a black man who was trying to break into his brothers truck. Danny ran into his brothers room to inform him about what he had seen. Derrick ran out with his pistol and started firing at the black men, and he managed to kill all of them. After that incidence Derrick is sentenced for three years imprisonment. In prison, he was raped by the fellow skinheads but later was befriended by a black man whom he had to get to for, just for his security in prison. The experience that Derrick went through, when in prison changed him forever. On his return home he realise that his younger brother Danny had started to involve himself with the group of white supremacy. Danny was spitting the racial slurs right and left, the like way that Derrick used to do before he was imprisoned (Smith, 2007). Derrick was in dismay when he realized that his family was torn apart, due to his violent action. Immediately after his release he goes to try and see if he can bring the family together. He wanted to reconcile with his sisters and mother, and also to change Danny from his behaviors that were disturbing. Towards the end of the charter, it was clear that Derrick was fit to change Danny to be the boy that he ones. To distance themselves from the white supremacy the boys had to tea r down the pro-Nazi and racial propaganda that were on the walls in Dannys bedroom. After he stripped off the hate that was in his room Danny embarked working on his schoolwork paper. The initial intention of that paper was to share about hi Derricks lifestyle when in the Neo-Kazi movement (Christopher, 2008). But when he saw how his brother had transformed, his paper took another direction. He wrote a paper full of hope, telling how he and his brother were freed from bondage of rage and bigotry. Towards the end of the film Derrick escorts his brother to school and he bid him bye. After a short while when he went Derrick perceive gun shots when he ran to the site he saw his brother lying on the floor with the undertake next to him. The film American history X shows some incivility. The emotions of incivility are created in the film because there is a group in the film that is known as the white supremacy. Derrick was in the group and his rage to the blacks is shown when he kills the three black men. He kill them brutally because he considered the blacks, an inferior race. other emotion of incivility is by that instance in the film American history, where Danny was shot by a black (Parfit, 2008). This boy killed him because he was filled with hatred against the whites. The other incidence that shows incivility is when Derricks father was murdered by a black man who was a drug dealer. When Danny died Derrick ran to him and started mourning as he asked himself what he had done that led to his

FINANCE (ratio analysis) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

FINANCE (proportion analysis) - Essay Example1.3.1 Both Interest coating and capital letter gearing ratios proved that BAE uses more(prenominal) debt than Cobham to operate its business. The risk of BAE not being able to fall in its debt is certainly higher than Cobhams.2.2.1 ROCE measures the profitability of the company in capital investment. Even though ROCE declined for Cobham from 2004 to 2005, but it is let off higher than both values of ROCE for BAE in both years.2.3.1 Profit margin measures earnings from every dollarof sales. It is utilize to compare companies that operate within the same industry. Even though Cobham profit margin has decreased from 17% in 2004 to 14% n 2005, but it is still higher than BAE profit margin which averaged about 8% during 2004 and 2005. In 2005, Cobham retained $0.14 as profit from every dollar of sales while BAE retained $0.08 for every dollar of sales it generated. This indicates that Cobham has better control over its costs and is more p rofitable than BAE.3.1.1 Working capital measures company operations efficiency and predicts short range operational. By comparing BAE and Cobhams working capital, it was found that Cobham is more capable than BAE in paying its short term debts.3.2.1 This test is better than the working capital ratio because it measures whether a firm has enough short-term assets to cover its liabilities without selling inventory. Both firms exhibit less than one(a) value indicating the difficulty I paying debt, However, Cobham has higher score than BAE and thus Cobham has better financial topographic point than BAE.3.3 Summary of Liquidity Ratios3.3.1 Working capital and liquidity test suggest that Cobham was more capable than BAE in meeting its short term liabilities in 2004 and 2005.

Cancer Vaccination Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cancer vaccination - Case Study deterrent exampleVaccinations for Cervical Cancer should be given to young girls ranging from 12 years old and above. More likely, parents capability have doubts and preemptions that this would only encourage their children to become sexually exposed at much(prenominal) an early age. However, the occurrence that it is a necessary step to having healthier status in the future, such allegations must be adjust aside and instead teach the children of the morl-basics they should know about sexuality. This could pr yett the immoral act more than what the non-inoculation plectrum could do. (Sakda, 6).This is the reason why vaccination to avoid this situation should be strongly implemented by br new(prenominal)ly workers and in turn should also be widely accepted by the society. Of course, with an aim to preserve health, cooperation between people in the society is vital concept to consider (Del Rosario, 2,3).These two major findings mainly verbalis e the richness of the vaccination provided usually by the government to be able to take assurance of the health of the people in the community. The researchers were able to meet this certain conclusion based from sample population studies, which they referred to as the core source of the study. Through the researches performed it had been cleared that vaccination activities are indeed helpful in lowering the rates of women having cervical cancer in their mid-30s. The fact that there is a certain importance placed upon the vitality of the vaccination, it should also be clear that even the governments have the responsibilities in providing their people with such services. This is in connection with their aim to continuously help their people develop healthy lives. On the other hand, the social preemption that young girls would be prone to sexual activities once they would be provided by the vaccination have been proven true, yet it could be solved through open and often parent- daugh ter way regarding matters connected with sexual activities. Indeed, there is also a vital role for parents when it comes to the effectiveness of the implementation of the vaccination matter. There are many advantages brought about by this vaccinating provisions. As Martins study points out that Vaccination of young girls aged 12 against the virus which causes cervical cancer cuts deaths from such diseases up to 75 percent. In this way, the lessened death rates help women to be able to enjoy their lives longer and be even more productive as well. OF ALL the diseases that afflict

Shindler's List Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Shindlers List - Essay ExamplePlot summary The films plot revolves nearly the central character, Oskar Schindler. This protagonist is entirely different from conventional heroes because he is a cunning businessman. For instance, Schindler manipulates businessmen and slaves among the Jews in Europe. Besides, he was German and a member of Nazi Party. Gradually, he came to realize the fact that he is so attached to the Jewish slaves who constructed for him in his factory. Thereafter, his aim was to save his workers from the Nazis. In the end, Schindler was able to save his workers and relocated them to a new site. But Schindler was aware of the fact that his identity as the member of Nazi Party entrust not help him to save himself from the Red Army. Besides, his workers agree with his plan to flee. Somehow, Schindler manages to escape from the Red Army and saves his life. Yosefa Loshitzky opined that, As the first studio film to deal directly with the enormity of the Holocaust, one m ade by the about commercially successful director in the movie history, Schindlers List attempts to provide the popular inclination with a master narrative about the Holocaust (2). ... First of all, the director provides ample importance to the portraying of the Polish Jews in the German concentration camps and ghettos. According to Jonathan Rosenbaum, Likewise, SCHILDLERS LIST assumes a desire to learn with the class in power it can only tell us what it has to say about Schindler by turning us into Schindler-which also means turning us into a Nazi (104). In the film, the Jewish victims of racial discrimination in Europe are relocated to a ghetto named as Krakow Ghetto. On the opposite side, Plaszow concentration camp is another location, where the victims are treated without mercy. To be specific, the Jews those who are not able to work are brutally murdered. In the film, Auschwitz concentration camp is another location where the Jewish victims are coerce to undergo inhuman t reatment from the German authorities. Gradually, the films plot develops into the lives of the Jewish workers under Schindler. In the initial stages, Schindler considered his workers as mere slaves. Somehow, constant contact with the workers changed Schindlers mind and he began to consider them as his extended family. This is entirely different from the atrocities faced by the other Jews during German holocaust. Tobias Goldschmidt stated that, Spielbergs more or less important argument for the production of Schindlers List was the lack of knowledge about the Holocaust in the American society (6). Still, Schindlers Jews never mistrusted their master. They were aware of the fact that Schindler will not allow them to be in the hands of Gestapo. On the other side, Schindlers relation with the members of Nazi Party was helpful for the Jewish workers. In addition, Schindler allowed his workers to

Why Medical Marijuana Is a Good Choice for the Economy Essay Example for Free

Why Medical marihuana Is a Good Choice for the Economy adjudicateMedical cannabis is full of executable opportunities, some large and some small. One of the largest opportunities would be the governments big businessman of evaluateation. Medical marihuana can be employ to relieve many types of conditions. It can be used to effectively relieve pain for individuals that suffer from serious conditions such as AIDs and Cancer, and also little serious conditions such as nausea and eating disorders.Marijuana is by far less toxic than most of the prescription drugs that atomic number 18 prescri pull back every day to sight suffering with a footslog of aesculapian conditions. The pharmaceutical companies already have plenty of money to go around, why not allow the government make some in tax. There are only fourteen states that have passed health check examination exam marijuana laws since 1996. America needs to listen to the thousands of very satisfied medical users a nd the thousands of scientists that prove medical marijuana is a smart choice, on top of the numerous economists that support and back it. It is time to change the national laws on marijuana to allow medical use in every state and to be allowed to well- creation from the revenue created by marijuana.The government would be able to charge a sin tax on medical marijuana, making this a highly juicy item for them. The same type of sin tax that is on tobacco sales and liquor sales. A sin tax is normally a high percentage than a continual sales tax. A Harvard economist has estimated that the government could raise $7billion in one-year revenues if marijuana is taxed (Bineli). There is an estimated forty million users of marijuana either for medical use or volunteer(a) use in the United States. A recent government survey found one in ten people in the United States use marijuana on a semi regular basis, this includes medical and recreational.(NORML) Billions of dollars being brought in though the taxation of marijuana could be used to dwindle past our national debt and possibly help pull our economy out of the current slump. By allowing people to licitly purchase medical marijuana this would help stimulate the nations GDP.Its been here, probably in an illegal capacity, for a coarse time, but immediately thithers an opportunity for industry, said Sumaya Abu-Haidar ,mayor of Nederland a town in Colorado where medical marijuana is legal and generally accepted. Theres an opportunity for free enterprise, an opportunity for people to make a living in a way of life that wasnt available before (Johnson). While many communities around the nation were still button through tough economic times, sales taxes collected in Nederland came in 32 percent higher(prenominal) than the month before that did not include marijuana (Johnson). From growers to sellers at a storefront, and every step in between there are many types of new jobs that would become available directly an d indirectly.If the federal government made medical marijuana legal, the cost of medical marijuana would go down, with to a greater extent and more farmers being able to grow it there would be more of it so it just goes down to basic rules of supplying and demand. This would allow the government to set a higher tax stigmatisee, while still maintaining fair prices for consumers. Farmers of medical marijuana could also use the left over stalk to produce hemp and another(prenominal) profitable products.The marijuana establish is one of the most useful plants known to man today. Practically every pitch of the plant can have some purposeful use. Kevin Bonsors Book reveals the following The marijuana plant has many uses. Its stiff, fibrous stalk can be used to make lots of products, from food to channelize sails. The stalk is comprised of two parts ,the hurd and the bast. The bast provides fibers that can be twine into many fabrics. These fibers (also called hemp) are woven to cr eate canvas, which has been used to make ship sails for centuries. The hurd provides pulp to make paper, oil to make paints and varnishes, and seed for food. Marijuana plants produce a high-protein, high-carbohydrate seed that is used in granola and cereals(Bonsor). As Kevin shows, marijuana has multiple beneficial uses that people tend to over look. The flowers of the plant are the only part that are actually used for medical purposes. Marijuana would be a very profitable crop to grow.In California there is a place called the Emerald triangle, which consists of Mendocino, Humboldt and Trinity county. These are three neighboring counties where there is an abundance of legal medical marijuana growers. An article by Mark Bineli in the Rolling Stone magazine about the Emerald Triangle states, there would be numerous other new revenue streams, beyond just the sale of marijuana itself. The Emerald Triangle could market pot tourism, much as Napa Valley does with its wineries. And natural ly, there will also be elaborate new types of vaporizers and pipes and rolling papers to serve the growing market. Britains GW Pharmaceuticals, for instance, has been developing an asthma-type inhaler to regulate the charter amount of medical marijuana one might inhale (Bineli).The billions of dollars wasted on incarcerating tens of thousands of people for simple-minded possession of marijuana could be spent on healthcare or schools or even other more desirable uses (Bobbiesi). In the present time almost every city has a puzzle not having enough space in jail for inmates, and many inmates dont even have a bed and are forced to sleep on the floor. If medical marijuana became legal it would help free up jails across the nations for more serious offences like murderers and rapists.Many debate that marijuana should not be legalized for medical use because it is addictive. There is no physical evidence that marijuana is even addictive in the smallest way so the government wouldnt have to waste money on rehab or quitting programs like they do now with cigarettes. Smoking anything is not the best thing on your lungs, but there are plenty of other ways to get the positive effects from marijuana without smoking, such as vaporizing and ingesting. What is the government trying to submit us by legally allowing people to smoke tobacco that is much worse to inhale ascribable to having nicotine in it to make a user addicted to it, along with the hundreds of poisonous shares added to cigarettes, such as rat poison? Marijuana is an all natural plant with not a single chemically added ingredient that has actual health benefits unlike tobacco.People have been smoking marijuana for thousands of years for medical purpose, and they are going to continue to do so. The jails are full of people that are just trying to medicate themselves in a way that works for them better than prescription drugs. As taxpayers we are paying for the thousands of marijuana users to be wrongly imp risoned. The number of individuals who use marijuana for medical purposes are growing as more and more states allow medical marijuana, which means the government is already missing out on the possible proceeds. And these smart states that already have pro medical marijuana laws are making a straightlaced healthy revenue, the federal government is foolishly missing out on free money. When will the federal government accept the truth that marijuana does indeed have a medical purpose, and open up the endless possibilities of a great revenue source?

Activities in India Essay Example for Free

Activities in India EssayThe development process of CSR scheme in Indian Banking Sector potentiometer be divided into 4 phases. During 1920s the CSR activities in fiscal sectors ar mainly motivated by charity and philanthropy which does not have a dismiss planning or message towards society. Between 1914 and 1960 the fiscal sectors become more(prenominal) concerned over honourable responsibilities and social development to become a good corporate citizen.During early stage of 1970s the financial sectors become more concern over the legal responsibilities by following rules and regulations while carrying out origin activities. After 1980 the Indian financial organisations combine CSR into a understandable and sustainable business Strategy. Analysis of CSR Activities of Indian banking companies At present banking sectors are under immense pressure from investors, share holders, NGOs to bring to pass the business in more on ethical and responsible way(Bhattacharya 2004).But in Indian Banking sectors CSR activities are considered to be on the lower side while comparing other countries and the government has not choose any rules and regulations for carry out CSR. The Reserve Bank of India who controls all banks of India sense that the CSR activities in both humanity sector and private sector banking are lacking while compare to other countries. In ordering to improve the CSR activities in Banking Sectors the RBI issued a notification on 2007, advising all banks to improve the CSR activities by dower the intellect of sustainable development with full cooperation from boards.The RBI as well as advised all banks to combine the environmental and social concerns in their business activities which will have a positive effect on mail service holders and society Even though lot of Indian banks are still not considered CSR seriously, Some humanity and private banks like SBI, SIDBI, Punjab National Bank, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Union Banks, etc. are doing some good initiative as a part of CSR . While carrying out CSR activities the key areas Indian banking sectors considered are environment and community. Some of the young CSR initiatives provided by different banks in India are listed below.Environment To make an appeal in environmental and ecologic interest, energy efficient buildings are provided by Reserve Bank of India besides to decrease the substance which cause harm to oz champion layer some of the air condition plants are replaced by RBI in different banks. microscopic Scale Industries which are involved in energy saving projects are provided by Small Industries Bank In India(SIDBI) which will encourage them to perform well. State Bank of India(SBI) is providing an innovative approach towards CSR by introducing Green Banking.The kibibyte banking is concerned with sustainable and ethical banking. The main purpose of green banking is to increase the sensory faculty of environmental friendly programme and to reduce the c arbon foot print which effects the environment negatively. The green channel counter method has been adopted by SBI to change their branches to paperless which is a good polity against deforestation. To rule out pollution and to increase recycling procedure, SBI has Started Panet Earth which helps the society in reducing the waste and to preserve wet and energy.Community As child labour is one of the major problems faced by India, the children below 14 years who are from low income group are provided with free education by ICICI bank. This bank also provides several(a) awareness programs on HIV/AIDS. With the Support of NGOs the Punjab national banks are implementing various technical programmes for better education to people from rural areas and also they are providing micro credit policy which helps the society in increasing income level and reducing unemployment.To help in increasing local economy, more than hundred villages are adopted by Bank of Baroda (BOB). Some of the sm all commercial banks are also undertaking various CSR activities like blood donation, health camps, welfare activities of students, self employment opportunities, etc. The adjoin of CSR on Indian Banking Sector According to research conducted by Pava and Krauz(1996)there is positive relationship between CSR and monetary performance of the organisation.On the other side some researches from Hopkin and cove(2003)proved that there is chance of negative impact on share price and give away image on organisations as a result of socially unequivocal practices and bad CSR strategies. According to the survey conducted by Bihar and Pradhen (2011) CSR has positive impact on performance and image of the bank. For example, ICICI one of the leading Indian Commercial Banks was able to improve the brand image and profit of the business with hunky-dory CSR strategies.So the CSR activities will help to improve the performance of the bank by giving the banks good brand image. By less consumption of office stationeries, energy and water operational costs of the organisations can be reduced, helps to maintain good relationship with the stakeholders, by adopting eco friendly products health hazards of the employees can be reduced. Thus it can be said that the CSR activities help the banking sector to perform the business with Legal and Ethical responsibilities there by making the organisation a good corporate citizen.

Library Science Essay Example for Free

depository program library Science EssayAn combine library body (ILS), also k nowadaysn as a library management dodging (LMS),12 is an enterprise re citation training system for a library, used to way of life items owned, orders made, bills paid, and protagonists who have borrowed. An ILS usually comprises a relational database, software to interact with that database, and two graphical user interfaces (one for patrons, one for staff). Most ILSes separate software functions into discrete programs called modules, each of them compound with a unified interface.Examples of modules might include acquisitions (ordering, receiving, and invoicing materials) cataloging (classifying and business leadering materials) circulation (lending materials to patrons and receiving them back) serials (tracking magazine and newspaper holdings) the OPAC (public interface for users) Each patron and item has a unique ID in the database that allows the ILS to track its activity. Larger librarie s use an ILS to order and acquire, receive and invoice, catalog, circu latterly, track and shelve materials.Smaller libraries, such(prenominal) as those in private homes or non-profit organizations (like churches or synagogues, for instance), often throw overboard the expense and maintenance required to run an ILS, and instead use a library computer system. citation needed table of contents hide 1 History 1. 1 Pre-computerization 1. 2 1960s the influence of computer technologies 1. 3 1970s-1980s the early integrated library system 1. 4 1990s-2000s the growth of the Internet 1. 5 Mid 2000s-Present increasing costs and node dissatisfaction 2 Examples3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 extraneous links editHistory editPre-computerization Prior to computerization, library tasks were performed manually and independently from one another. Selectors ordered materials with ordering slips, cataloguers manually catalogued items and indexed them with the invoice catalog system (in w hich all bibliographic data was kept on a single index card), and users signed books out manually, indicating their name on cue cards which were then kept at the circulation desk. primal mechanization came in 1936, when the University of Texas began using a punch card system to manage library circulation. 3 plot of land the punch card system allowed for more efficient tracking of loans, library services were far from universe integrated, and no other library task was affected by this change. edit1960s the influence of computer technologies undermentioned this, the future(a) big innovation came with the advent of MARC standards in the 1960s which coincided with the growth of computer technologies library automation was born.3 From this token onwards, libraries began experimenting with computers, and, starting in the late 1960s and continuing into the 1970s, bibliographic services utilizing new online technology and the overlap MARC vocabulary entered the market these included OCLC (1967), Research Libraries Group (which has since merged with OCLC), and Washington depository library net income (which became western Library Network and is also now part of OCLC). 4 edit1970s-1980s the early integrated library system Screenshot of a Dynix menu.The 1970s can be characterized by improvements in computer storage as well as in telecommunications. 4 As a result of these advances, turnkey systems on microcomputers,4 known more commonly as integrated library systems (ILS) finally appeared. These systems included necessary hardware and software which allowed the connection of major circulation tasks, including circulation function and overdue notices. 5 As the technology developed, other library tasks could be accomplished through ILS as well, including acquisition, cataloguing, stockpile of titles, and monitoring of serials.6 edit1990s-2000s the growth of the Internet With the evolution of the Internet throughout the 1990s and into the 2000s, ILSs began allowing users to more actively carry with their libraries through OPACs and online web-based portals. Users could log into their library accounts to reserve or renew books, as well as authenticate themselves for access to library-subscribed online databases. Inevitably, during this time, the ILS market grew exponentially. By 2002, the ILS industry averaged sales of approximately US$500 million annually, compared to ripe US$50 million in 1982.5 editMid 2000s-Present increasing costs and customer dissatisfaction By the mid to late 2000s, ILS vendors had increased not only the number of services offered but also their prices, leading to some dissatisfaction among many a(prenominal) smaller libraries. At the same time, open obtain ILS was in its early stages of testing. several(prenominal) libraries began turning to such open source ILSs as Koha and Evergreen. Common reasons noted were to avoid vendor lock in, avoid evidence fees, and participate in software development. Freedom from ven dors also allowed libraries to prioritize needs according to urgency, as contrary to what their vendor can offer.7 Libraries which have moved to open source ILS have found that vendors are now more likely to provide quality service in order to continue a confederacy since they no longer have the power of owning the ILS software and tying down libraries to strict contracts. 7 This has been the case with the SCLENDS consortium. Following the success of Evergreen for the Georgia PINES library consortium, the South Carolina accede Library along with some topical anaesthetic public libraries formed the SCLENDS consortium in order to share resources and to take advantage of the open source nature of the Evergreen ILS to meet their specific needs.7 By October 2011, just 2 years after SCLENDS began operations, 13 public library systems across 15 counties had already joined the consortium, in addition to the South Carolina State Library. Librarytechnology. org does an annual survey of ov er 2,400 libraries and noted in 2008 2%8 of those surveyed used open source ILS, in 2009 the number increased to 8%,9 in 2010 12%,10 and in 2011 11% 11 of the libraries polled had adopted open source ILSs. editExamples Open-source Evergreen Greenstone Invenio Koha Kuali OLE NewGenLib PhpMyBibli OpenBiblioVuFind Proprietary Aleph from Ex Libris Innovative Interfaces LibrarySolution, LibrarySolution for Schools, and CARLX from The Library Corporation LibraryWorld NOSA Qulto System SirsiDynix, Symphonycurrent version and Unicorna legacy system. SydneyPLUS International Capita Alto one time Talis Alto (UK and Ireland) Virtua, former VTLS, from VTLS Inc. Voyager from former company Endeavor Information Systems, later acquired by Ex Libris (Polish) MOL, assistant and MOLIK interface created for children (Polish) SOWA, SOWA2, SOWA2/MARC21, SOWA2/MARC21/SQLLegacy NOTIS Dynix editSee also Library and information science portal Library computer system OPAC List of next-generation catalogs History of Library mechanization editReferences Adamson, Veronica, et al. (2008). JISC SCONUL Library Management Systems Study PDF (1 MB). Sheffield, UK Sero Consulting. p. 51. Retrieved on 21 January 2009. a Library Management System (LMS or ILS Integrated Library System in US parlance). Some useful library automation software are KOHA ,Grennstone . LIBsis, and granthlaya.Tennant, Roy (16 April 2008). Picking When to Jump, Part 2. Library Journal. Reed moving in Information. Retrieved 20 January 2009. Across the pond they use the term library management systems (LMS) for what we call the integrated library system (ILS). a b Wallace, Patricia M. (1991). Gary M. Pitkin. ed. Library Systems Migration An Introduction. Westport, CT Meckler. p. 3. ISBN 0-88736-738-0. a b c Wallace, Patricia M. (1991). Gary M. Pitkin. ed. Library Systems Migration An Introduction. Westport, CT Meckler. p. 4. ISBN 0-88736-738-0. a b Kochtanek, Thomas R. (2002). 1 The Evolution of LIS and Enabling Technologies. Library Information Systems From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions. Westport, CT Libraries Unlimited. p. 4. ISBN 1-59158-018-8. Kochtanek, Thomas R. (2002). 1 The Evolution of LIS and Enabling Technologies. Library Information Systems From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions. Westport, CT Libraries Unlimited. p. 5. ISBN 1-59158-018-8. a b c Hamby, R. McBride, R. , Lundberg, M.(2011, Oct. ). South Carolinas SCLENDS optimizing libraries, transforming lending. Computers in Libraries. 8 31 610. http//www. librarytechnology. org/perceptions2008. pl http//www. librarytechnology. org/perceptions2009. pl http//www. librarytechnology. org/perceptions2010. pl http//www. librarytechnology. org/perceptions2011. pl editFurther reading Olson, N. (2010). Taken for Granted The Construction of Order in the extremity of Library Management System Decision Making (Vol. 45). Goteborg / Boras Valfrid publishing.1 Rubin, Ric hard E. Foundations of Library and Information Science. New York Neal-Schuman Publishers, Inc. , 2004. editExternal links MARC Records, Systems and Tools Network Development and MARC Standards Office, Library of Congress Higher Education Library Technology,(HELibTech) a wiki supported by SCONUL (Society of College national and University Libraries) that covers many aspects of library technology and lists technologies in use in UK Higher Education Key resources in the field of Library Automation Categories Library automation

History of African American Music Essay Example for Free

History of African American music EssayThe result is usu each(prenominal)y draw as soul music, a mix of blues, rhythm and blues, and evangel voices. tho, if Ray Charles was unitary of the originators of soul music, Aretha Franklin reshaped it, by bringing even more of her gospel background to prove on secular love songs (Wade and Picardie 27). By combining popular elements with her stunning voice, her great musicianship, and the feeling for a song that she learned in church, Aretha became one of the greatest soul humers to ever live. Aretha Franklin is a well-known pop, doB, and gospel singer.She has been nicknamed The Queen of Soul and is an internationally known artist and a symbol of pride in the African American community. Her popularity soared in 1967 when she released an album containing songs I Never Loved a Man, watch over, and Baby I Love You. Throughout her career she has achieved fifteen Grammy Awards, Lifetime Achievement Award, National honorary society of Recording Arts and Sciences Legend Awards, and many Grammy Hall of Fame Awards. In 1987 she became the first woman inducted into the Rock axerophthol Roll Hall of Fame. prison term magazine chose her as one of the to the highest degree influential artists and entertainers of the 20th century. She sing at Dr. Martin Luther Kings funeral and at former President Bill Clintons inaugural party. Although she has all these accomplishments and awards t here are other reasons that produce driven Franklin to fame and landed her on the front cover of Time magazine on June 28, 1968. The reasons I believe allowed Aretha Franklin to become so successful are the following Her familys involvement with religion, the exalt community that surrounded her, and the pain she suffered.It is clear that because her familys involvement with religion would be one reason why Aretha Franklin became as famous as a Gospel singer. Some people would say that her love for religion is unbelievable, but after re searching her childhood it is very believable. Her father, Reverend Clarence LaVaugh Franklin lived in Shelby multiple sclerosis and preached while living the life of a sharecropper. As soon as he had enough money, he would move to Memphis, Tennessee to become a pastor of two churches. After a couple of historic period he attended LeMoyne College, and he studied Education and English Literature.With his education he was able to bring a more liberal view to his preachings. Then he moved the family to Buffalo, New York. When he had the resources, he moved the family again to Detroit, Michigan were he settled and became a pastor of a churched called New Bethel Baptist Church. He quickly became one of the most famous pastors in the urban center of Detroit. Aretha was two years old when they make their final move, she would grow up here and grab the emotion of Church and incorporate it into her music. Aretha Franklins mom, Barbara V. Skaggers, served as choir director and pianist.Aret ha describes her mom as a Superb singer, her voice was clear and distinctive. (Franklin and Ritz, 6) Her parents taught her how to sing with great pride. This was a big issue because the late 50s, early 60s was a time of turmoil for African Americans. Her father especially tried to in unperturbed pride into her. He was a Civil Rights activist and he was a close colleague with Dr. Martin Luther King. With her parents keeping her involved in Church she was bound to become one of the worlds greatest singers. At around age 12, the father recognized Arethas natural endowment as a singer.So he took her on the road with his traveling gospel show. This was important because it shows the build of support Aretha received from her family. It was said, She was a spellbinding performer at the age of fourteen. (Franklin, 3) So her family really back up and inspired her to become a gospel singer. What also made her a great artist was that she had inspiring people all around her. Aretha grew up in Detroit which at the time was a rousing city or a city of hope for the African Americans running away from the brutality of the South.Though Detroit still had its problems such as race riots, many famous musicians grew up there. Also since New Bethel Baptist Church was so prominent, many musicians and political leaders used Reverend Franklins pulpit as a course of study to sing or chat to the Blacks of Detroit. Aretha was introduced to classical music by Smokey Robinsons baby Sylvia Burston. She listened to well known local DJs like Ruth Brown and Senator Brystal Brown. When Aretha was younger, she would ride her motorbike to the local park, and on her way home she would stop by a night club where you could here B.B. King perform. She says, You could hear the soft sound of his guitar all the way to the sidewalk (Franklin and Ritz, 22). National and local political leaders would give there speeches. Speakers such as Dr. Adam Clayton Powell, Sr. , Dr. Martin Luther King, and Re verend Jesse Jackson would speak powerfully to the church. Aretha was directly influenced by Miriam Anderson, Sammy Davis, and Roy Wilkins. Detroit was overflowing with talent and speakers which I believe also contributed to Arethas success. paroxysm was probably what really drove Aretha Franklins success. As stated before, Franklins family was highly religious and was continually involved in the Church. But that doesnt mean that she hadnt been through a tremendous come in of pain. Early in life her mother and father got a divorce. The father was better suitable to gain Aretha and her four Siblings. The mother moved to Buffalo, New York and tried to make regular visits to see her children. She was supported her children in the best way she could, but when Aretha needed her, she still was not reachable.Matters became worst a few years later when Arethas mom dies of a stroke. Aretha described her mom by saying she was the absolute maam (Smith, 3). At age 15 she had her first child and two years later another would come. But Aretha still wanted to go out and be with friends, so her grandmother usually babysat for her periodically. In a time when Black Activism, Feminism, and Sexual Liberation were high, she needed to provide for herself. So when Aretha was old enough and was create from raw material to start performing, she hired a man named Ted White to be her manager.He later became her husband. In the afterlife she would divorce him for a famous actor which would end in divorce, too. Even though in 1968 to 1969, Franklins career was rising rapidly. She was still described by her Producer Jerry Wexler as a person whose depressions runs deeper than the sea (Ritchie Unterberger, 3). Then one of Franklins highest admirers, gospel giant Mahalia Jackson died. Right after her death a extremely emotional gospel album was released my Aretha Amazing Grace This record was considered to be one of the most emotional records of its time.Much of the pain that Aretha suf fered was not really publicized, but still it had to be one of the reasons for her to have such a powerful voice. Aretha Franklin was a successful artist and still inspires musicians today. Her voice is still described as incredible. She has all the awards that she needs to show her talent. Works cited Franklin, Aretha, and David Ritz. Aretha From These Roots. New York Villard, 1999. Print. Carroll, Jillian. Aretha Franklin. Chicago Raintree, 2004. Print

ASP.NET Threading Settings Essay Example for Free

ASP. interlocking Threading Settings EssayASP. NET Threading Settings and High Latency Workload. If an diligence accesses tiresome resources, like a mainframe doing large, complicated queries, the wind of the ASP. NET sub g everyplacening body can catch blocked and in particular for a busy application ASP. NET can run out of threads. When all the ASP. NET threads are blocked, performance is blocked, as there is no ability for ASP. NET to pick up unexampled work. The work gets queued until other begs complete, and the condition ends up affecting user response times. It is feasible to everyplaceride the take of threads ASP.NET is using to process requirements. The parameter that is found in the ASP. NET configuration system can be changed at the core of the configuration system (the machine. config file), or particularly for the one font of the application (the sack up configuration file in the virtual directory of the application). ASP. NET Applications and Queuing. ASP . NET communicates are queued in Windows Server 2003 when the pipeline gets complicated but this becomes useful to understand performance tuning changes such as the HTTP requests that come in off the network and are received by HTTP.sys. After observing this request, HTTP. sys places the request in a queue for an application pool and then the worker process service the application pool by choosing the request and makes a decision on what type of processing environment that request wants to be implemented. For ASP. NET web applications, the worker process hands them to the ASP. NET handler whereby it is placed on a queue and ASP. NET threads pick up individual requests and process them. ASP. NET Web Services (ASMX) with Web establish Dictionary.Rich client devices such as cell phones, PocketPCs, tablet devices, and so forth have the ability to run rich applications, which communicate over public networks, using a Web service style of application integration. With this in mind, this project module was designed connecting Web service over cross language translations by tracing the network packets associated with a Web service request over a physical network, and compare it to a standard ASPX Web application request made by a browser and imply the best. Application pool.Application pools are combinations of many URLs supplied by one or to a greater extent worker processes. They match to a request queue contained in HTTP. sys and one or more worker processes. These pools serve requirements for one or more Web-based applications. These applications (i. e. web-based online dictionary) are assigned to the application pool based on their URL. AJAX. Completely known as Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, AJAX is an interrelated web advanced technique concourse utilize in generation of web applications which are interactive.Highlighted characteristics of AJAX include heightened receptiveness and ability of interaction of pages succeed through entropy exchanges in ampl e amounts with the server such that the entire page need not be reloaded every time a need to get data from the server. It is expected to bring to a higher level the quality of web pages, most specifically, in terms of speed, functionality, interactivity, and usability. AJAX is can be utilized in on numerous OS, System Architectures, and Browsers. Being a cross-platform technique, such a technique is founded on the connotation of open standards like the DOM and JavaScript.Owing to its being asynchronous, requested data from server is loaded without stop to the behaviour as well as the display of the page currently accessed. AJAX function calls are usually made with the JavaScript scripting language. AJAX relies on XMLHttpRequest, CSS, DOM and other technologies for data retrieval. Its asynchronous nature makes possible to send and receive data from the server without having to refresh the page. ActiveX, Flash and Java applet are common Ajax implementations in various languages and libraries.(Di Paola Fedon 2006) Visual C. C is a simple, type-safe, object oriented, general-purpose programming language. Visual C provides code-focused developers with powerful tools and language swear to build rich, associated web and client applications on the . NET Framework. Microsoft SQL 2005 and ASP. NET 2. 0 Hosting. When merging SQL Server 2005 and ASP. NET 2. 0, a reasonably priced enterprise-level resolution delivering scalability, security, and availability for data and systematic applications is achieved.

Palazzo Art History Essay Example for Free

Palazzo Art History EssayContext fewer windows everywherelook the inner courtyard (cortile) the colonnaded walls atomic number 18 decorated on all sides by turbid niches and blind windows, and the interfere comes atomic number 18 spattered by spezzato (broken and blemished plaster) giving life and depth to the surfaces. Function pleasure palace, or Villa SuburbanaDescription terms four exterior faades have jejune pilasters against rusticated walls Intent pleasure palace, or Villa SuburbanaPalazzo del Te or Palazzo Te is a palace in the suburbs of Mantua, Italy. It is a fine example of the mannerist style of architecture, the adjudge masterpiece of Giulio Romano. The official name, and by far the some common name in Italian, is Palazzo Te, but this whitethorn be a relatively recent usage Vasari calls it the Palazzo del T (pronounced as Te), and English-speaking writers, especially ruse historians, continue to call it the Palazzo del Te. In Italian this now suggests us e for tea-drinking, which may account for the divergence in usage.HideDescriptionPalazzo del Te is a square building, constructed 1524-1534 for Federico II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua. He decided in 1524 to build a pleasure palace, or Villa Suburbana. The site chosen was that of the familys stables at Isola del Te on the fringe of the marshes just immaterial Mantuas city walls.The architect commissioned was Giulio Romano, a pupil of Raphael. The blast of the palazzo was erected within 18 months. It is basically a square house built around a cloistered courtyard. A formal garden complemented the house. This was enclose by colonnaded outbuildings terminated by a semi-circular colonnade known as the Esedra.Like the Villa Farnesina in Rome, the suburban location allowed for a mixing of both Palace and Villa architecture. The four exterior faades have flat pilasters against rusticated walls, the fenestration indicating that the piano nobile is on the ground floor with a secondary floo r above. The East faade differs from the other(a) three by having Palladian motifs on its pilaster and an open loggia at its centre rather than an arch to the courtyard. The facades are not as symmetrical as they appear, and the spans between the columns are irregular. The centre of the North and South facades are pierced by two-storey arches without portico or pediment, simply a covered way leading to the interior courtyard.Few windows overlook the inner courtyard (cortile) the colonnaded walls are decorated on all sides by deep niches and blind windows, and the intervening surfaces are spattered by spezzato (broken and blemished plaster) giving life and depth to the surfaces. once the shell of the building was completed, for ten years a team of plasterers, carvers and paint painters laboured, until barely a surface in any of the loggias or salons remained undecorated. Under Giulio Romanos direction, local decorative painters much(prenominal) as Benedetto Pagni and Rinaldo Mant ovano worked extensively on the frescos. These frescoes remain today and are the most remarkable feature of the Palazzo. The subjects range from Olympian banquets in the Sala di Psiche and conventionalised horses in the Sala dei Cavalli to the most unusual of all giants and grotesques wreaking havoc, fury and ruin around the walls of the Sala dei Giganti.Mannerisms most famous fresco Giulio Romanos illusionism invents a dome overhead and dissolves the dwell architecture in the Fall of the Giants. These magnificent rooms, once supply to complement the ducal court of the Gonzaga family, saw many of the most illustrious figures of their era entertained such as the Emperor Charles V, who, when visiting in 1530, elevated his host Federico II of Gonzaga from Marquess to Duke of Mantua.One of the most evocative parts of the lost era of the palazzo is the Casino della Grotta, a small suite of intimate rooms arranged around a grotto and loggetta (covered balcony) where courtiers once bat hed in the small cascade that splashed over the pebbles and shells encrusted in the floor and walls.In 1630 Mantua and the palace were sacked by invading forces, the remaining commonwealth fell victim to one of the worst plagues in history. The Palazzo was looted from top to bottom and remained an empty shell nymphs, god, goddesses and giants remain on the walls of the empty echoing rooms.Part of the Palazzo today houses the Museo Civico del Palazzo Te, endowed by the publisher Arnoldo Mondadori. It contains a collection of Mesopotamian art.

Incident Analysis and Development Plan Essay Example for Free

Incident Analysis and Development Plan EssayIn my previous assignments I harbour attempted to shed some light on the 3 capabilities which I extradite determine which were namely the Leadership skills, Knowledge skills and the Inter some whizzal Management skills. Each of these 3 skills is crucial for a soundly manager and each holds its own signifi great dealce in the building of a solid character.For the purpose of this look paper, I will be concentrating on the Leadership and Interpersonal Management skills upon which I have already talked about before. Harnessing these two characteristics would help growth on the individual level and gives an insight into a persons everyplaceall character as viewed from some external source. Incident AnalysisLeadership is a value arousing skill (Heifetz, 1994). Recalling all such moment where I have taken the mantle of lending I would near definitely have to quote of my academic experiences. Groups and teams are a fact of action d uring ones academic years and in state groups and teams there are often conflicts arising which without the charge of a team attractor, lead to failed deadlines, substandard work quality and overall unpleasantness among team members (Maister, 2002).I potful clearly recall the last time I was part of a group and it was in said group that I got a chance to play the display case of the team leader. The decision of me existence team leader arose due to my past experience in the topic and when the time came to choose the leader from amongst the team-mates I had the expertise in the subject.Even though I was not experienced much in either leadership position, I was able to do a sufficient job as the group leader and it made me appreciate the tough job that it is to lead concourse towards a single design so as to guard the achievement a shared vision (Purpose of Leadership, 1997). However, one thing I conditioned was that Leadership is never static as the role of a leader keeps changing in new(a) times and anybody who has a proficiency in some skill would take on the leader role when work related to his area of specialization arose. Without any leadership there would hardly be any sense of where the team was headed and it would be meaningless progressing further (Kelly, 2007).Interpersonal skills are also very primal in recent times as people of every walk of life have to interact with early(a)s to induce their jobs through with(p). Previously it was the belief that some jobs required very little interaction with other individuals, such as finance related jobs and other desk jobs where the employees would have minimal socializing (Hayes, 2002). But now the theater has changed with people interacting with others for the exchange of knowledge, and for socializing purposes.An incident regarding where I had to read my social skills arose when while arranging for a charity event for which friends needed help, I had to visit different markets and deal wi th numerous people over run lowting sponsors and getting arrangements done. Through the ancestry of this excursion I had to interact with numerous people and demonstrate communication skills which involved interacting with people at all levels, such as common laborers and store owners. This swash of interacting with people at all levels is beneficial in the sense that it helps later to impress employers (Seneca, 2001).Through the course of interacting with people I was able to get some goodly contacts that would stimulate in fruitful for prospective use while also overcoming my dread of speaking to strangers and befitting more comfortable talking to people (Hargie Dickson, 2003).Self AssessmentMeasuring ones leadership skills, one must graduation get by the types of leaders that exist. There is some argument as to whether there are 6 types or 7 types of leaders but personally I prefer to side with the 7 types argument. Based on 5 criteria leaders are placed into the types of the transformational leader, the enforcer, the deal get under ones skinr, the administrator, the visionary, the serial entrepreneur and the spin doctor (Taffinder). The five factors upon which leaders are determined are impose context, have conviction, generate critical mass, challenge and change and they make and take chances.With respect to the definitions provided, I would rank myself as an Enforcer. This is due to the fact that I am risk averse when groups are concerned and tend to stick to tested and tried guidelines. I am super confident when taking actions and try to motivate team members in a manner that they have the public opinion to achieve something (Brill Barth, 2008).I avoid taking unnecessary risks since the responsibility of leading a team in my opinion does not permit one the opportunity to take risks. If the risk pays off thats healthy and good, but if the risk does not, then the leader is responsible for the outcome of events. This responsibility I believ e takes international the liberty that a leader should have and should make him more serious towards leading his followers to attaining the goal (Ball, 2003).Judging anyones social skills is not so easy as it involves feedback from external sources. When others tell one how well they are performing, then one can be any statement regarding the success or failure of it.I would say that I am sufficiently endowed with my interpersonal skills. I would come to the conclusion taking into account the success rate when dealing with others. I have often had to mete out affairs with other external groups and so far I would say that I have done a very good job in carrying out interpersonal dealings.Researchers suggested that self analyzing when related to interpersonal skills should be avoided by researchers since the judgement would always be biased and the answer would be uninfluenced in very rare case (Rubin, Palmgreen, Sypher, Beatty, 2004). This goes back to the point mentioned that si nce people are unaware as to most of what they do, determining the efficiency of their success in Interpersonal Communication is very hard to do.A apprehension known as Self Monitoring usually leads to greater success in determining a persons interpersonal skills. Self Monitoring is a trait exhibited by famous good public speakers, as they were very receptive of their audiences and could adapt their presentation as per the response from the audience.Many politicians such as Bill Clinton for example have been reported to have strong Self Monitoring skills. see myself through outside eyes I have surmised that in the short time that I have break more pro active in interacting with others, I would say that I am preferably successful in interacting with people and can easily carry forward a conversation and can entertain and communicate with others effortlessly (Corbin, Corbin, Lindsey, 2007).If compared to the extent required in the managerial world and professional world, I would have to say that the skills I own are somewhere between acceptable and need slimly more improvement. Since leadership is a situational issue, with leadership sometimes being given and other times not, save time can tell how well one has performed.Some situations require more insight and expertise whereas others are relatively simple as all you have to do is inspire your team and it successfully finishes the task on its own (Drucker, 1995)I have usually encountered the former as I havent yet witnessed any intense leadership role where Id have to make decisions which would lead to greater consequences.Interpersonal skills are essential for any business activity and comparing it to the market levels I would say that some improvement, or refinement, is needed. Even though I am not hopeless with my interpersonal skills, it is still a far away from being absolutely perfect. I believe I possess enough skills to at least get the basic jobs done.Development PlansTo improve upon my interper sonal skills, I have decided to listen to the suggestions stated. Smiling more often when talking to others, being more appreciative of others comments, salaried more attention to others, practicing active listening (applying stuff that I have learnt through listening to others), rescue people together, trying to resolve conflicts, communicating early, and in a humorous manner, trying to see other peoples perspectives and avoiding complaining are some measures that I plan to adopt in position to improve my interpersonal skills (All Business). Following these tips I plan to become more popular in crowds and become more receptive to others when interacting with them.These tips would help me in making a more favorable impression in front of others and become a popular and pleasurable person to talk to. And that in turn would make communicating with others more easier for me and more often. shortly what Im lacking due to inexperience with interacting with others would be resolved if I strictly follow these mentioned tips.To develop my leadership style I must first note where I fall behind other successful leaders, and in this case, I have distinguish that I am highly risk averse and in return wind up impeding group from reaching its full potential. Taking more risks, but with the consent and full information being provided to the group so that they can give their feedback as well, I will try to move towards becoming a Transformational Leader who not only gets the job done, but inspires the followers to think of the goals as their goals as well and have a combined motivation towards the job as well.ConclusionLeadership and interpersonal skills are very important for todays managers as it is the managers job to get the tasks done while keeping a strong healthy traffichip between all levels of the employees (Koellner, 2002).Currently I am more than capable of handling the simple situations which may arise on a day to day basis, but to actually handle situations which may affect a larger scale, I need to work harder to build my skills so as to become a Transformational leader (Argyris, 1976), who is the best type of flexible leader, and to have good links which can only be forged if the interpersonal relations I have with others are good. Without strong interpersonal skills, no one can actually get the full whole hearted support from others. A person should seek external opinions to actually gauge where he is standing since these are inherent qualities and people are not qualified enough to correctly identify their skills.ReferencesAll Business. (n.d.). Ten Ways to Improve Your Interpersonal Skills. Retrieved April 28, 2009, from All Business http//www.allbusiness.com/human-resources/careers-career-development/11134-1.htmlArgyris, C. (1976). Increasing leadership effectiveness. R.E Krieger.Ball, J. (2003). Managing People. Retrieved April 28, 2009, from http//www.accountancy.com.pk/articles.asp?id=54Brill, F. S., Barth, R. (. (2008). Lead ing and Learning. Stenhouse Publishers.Corbin, C., Corbin, C. B., Lindsey, R. (2007). Fitness for Life. Human Kinetics.Drucker, P. F. (1995). The Practice of Management. Harper Collins.Hargie, O., Dickson, D. (2003). Skilled interpersonal communication. Routledge.Hayes, J. (2002). Interpersonal skills at work. Routledge.

Is the Rage of Text Messaging Leading to Less Than Desirable Social Interaction Essay Example for Free

Is the Rage of school text Messaging spark advance to Less Than Desirable Social Interaction EssayAs the world embraces the technological knowhow, preferred modes of discourse have tremendously changed from the ancient modes. One such current modes of communication commonly usanced is the school text put across. school text pass is a way of sending short written discipline to and from phone devices . Text communicate provides a degraded, easy and discrete way of transferring information. Text messaging thus plays an important agency in peoples life.Texting is also a fairly nonthreatening way to initiate communication with somebody versus a phone call or face to face methods, which demand greater bravery and ofttimes directness of intension. (Rule of Thumb 24) Text messaging plays an important role in creating and maintaining social interactions. Unlike the traditional ways in which friends had to travel long distances to sh be information, text messaging link up the distance restriction and allows friends to share information without having to travel.Friends are able to keep themselves updated with all matters concerning their friendships. We offer work, watch television, sit in class or talk to friend while texting. (Rule of Thumb 26). Text messaging also enables others to stimulate new friends. Most importantly, text messaging enables the physically challenged also to make part of the socializing world. Traditionally, the physically challenged by the fact that they cannot travel far were somehow locked out of the social network. finished text messaging, this has been reversed. another(prenominal) important role text messaging plays is by acting as reminders. Text messaging is a means that has been and is very useful in reminding friends and acquaintances about activities like meetings and parties among others. The fact that text messaging is tawdry, fast and can be applied to mevery recipients at the same time makes it outstanding for th is reminder role. For instance, students can remind their fellows on pending assignments.At work places, instead of pinning written reminders on identity card boards, text messaging can play effective means of reminding staff of an upcoming meeting. Similarly, text messaging plays important roles in public health sectors where patients are reminded through texts about their medical appointments. This unquestionably helps in overcoming forgetfulness, a factor that dangerously affect medication outcome through reducing medication compliance. Through text messaging, banks are able to remind their clients about pending transactions. These are ust but few examples. Text messaging plays an important role in passing information in a fast and cheap means. In learning institutions like universities for instance, text messaging plays an important role in circulating information such as changes in lecture venue and time, make-up lectures, and location of learning materials like handouts among others. such information is usually very important and needs fast and cheap means of passing information. nigh recruiting firms have also used text messages (in combination with phone calls) to confirm their appointments.In this sense, text messaging enables people to get important information that helps them be at part with their duties in the society. Although all these are positive roles of text messaging, it has somehow brought along some disadvantages. The fact that text messaging allows multitasking has made its use be abused. Some people do text while driving, while others walk down on high ways with their faces completely turned down on their phones. The fact that text messaging bridges distance has also resulted in health problems by encouraging physical inactiveness.Arguably, text messaging should be purposefully used for passing important information and reminders and not to cause distractions in classes and offices. Text messaging should also be employed as a means of sending warnings to alert people of any potential dangers. As, texting is a way of life, but it cannot replace the human voice or touch. I confide that texting should be used for the important notifications such as I am running late, I am outside, I will call u later etc. and some the most important keep it short.

Interpreting The History Of Volcanoes And Volcanic Rocks Essay Example for Free

construe The History Of Volcanoes And Volcanic Rocks EssayDrawing from the diagram, the volcanic history is as outlined below and separate relevant details are also supplied.1.0 Sequential summary of volcanic history the areaa. Andersite porphyritic rock this is the oldest. Andersite indicates magma of intermediate objet dart. Its silica content is midway between felsic rocks (having high silica content) and mafic rocks (having low silica content). Its validation is a two-step process where slow cooling occurs at the initial stage within the bile forming large crystals as a result. However, the remaining magma moves further out and, as a result, cools to form a fine grained texture within which the earlier formed large crystals are embedded. This indicates a slow eruption.b. sward grading into braccia these are pyroclastic rocks formed by violent eruption of highly viscous magma. The tuff is finer than breccia but the two are of the same occurrence of formation. The magma forces its way out shattering the surrounding tractile rocks into ashes and block fragments. These consolidate to form tuff and breccia respectively and are likely to be felsic since high viscousity indicates a high silica contentc. Dacite porphyritic rock this is of similar composition and formation style as andersite porphyry though it has higher silica content than andersite.d. Pumice Breccia pumice is fine textured, filled with porous holes containing gases that were detain within the forming magma at the onset of eruption. The gases later escapes to form a light, porous glassy rock. The breccia was likely to throw away resulted from the shattering of the rocks as the magma erupts out. Pumice is light colured which indicates a felsic composition (felsic rocks are lightly coloured than mafic rocks)e. Polymictic breccia this indicates a mixture of breccia of varying silica content which indicates the onset of the formation of an interrupting basaltic formation which is to follo w after. However, the method of formation is still violent.f. Basalt with rough blacky top this is a fine grained mafic rock. The rough top indicates that the forming magma was gently erupted and the viscosity low enough to cause the included gas to just escape leaving the bubble spaces at the top.g. Andersite this has been seen as of intermediate silica composition. The absence of porphyritic material may indicate a slight quiet eruption.h. Obsidian with pumice runnel the youngest rock obsidian resembles pumice but without the bubble holes. The presence of pumice streak indicates violent eruption since some of the gases were trapped as a result of the violence. It is felsic.2.0 Since the last eruption is close 19 years earlier (the age of the youngest layer), the volcano is still active. The earthquakes and the likes are likely pointers to another volcanic eruption. So evacuation is imminent.3.0 This is an example of a composite or cinder-cone volcano. The seldom occurrence of pyroclastic materials and rocks of intermediate composition suggests this. These, in addition to the fact that the rocks are from highly viscous magma, also suggests that the volcano is located at a volcanic arc.

Poseidon Essay Example for Free

Poseidon probeGod of the sea, protector of all waters. Poseidon is the br new(prenominal) of Zeus. After the overthrow of their Father Cronus he drew much with Zeus and Hades, another brother, for shares of the world. His prize was to become lord of the sea. He was widely worshiped by seamen. He unite Amphitrite, a granddaughter of the Titan Oceanus.At one point he desired Demeter. To put him off Demeter asked him to make the around beautiful animal that the world had ever seen. So to impress her Poseidon created the first gear horse. In some accounts his first attempts were unsuccessful and created a variety of other animals in his quest. By the time the horse was created his passion for Demeter had cooled.His instrument is a trident, which can shake the earth, and shatter any object. He is second only to Zeus in power amongst the gods. He has a difficult quarrelsome personality. He was greedy. He had a series of disputes with other gods when he tried to take over their c ities.Poseidon was the second son of Cronus and Rhea. In most accounts he is swallowed by Cronus at take in but later saved, with his other brothers and sisters, by Zeus. However in some versions of the story, he, kindred his brother Zeus, did not share the fate of his other brother and sisters who were eaten by Cronus. He was saved by his mother Rhea, who c formerlyaled him among a flock of lambs and pretended to have given birth to a colt, which she gave to Cronus to devour.3harmonize to John Tzetzes23 the kourotrophos, or nurse of Poseidon was Arne, who denied knowing where he was, when Cronus came searching according to Diodorus Siculus24 Poseidon was raised by the Telchines on Rhodes, just as Zeus was raised by the Korybantes on Crete.According to a single speech in the Iliad, when the world was divided by lot in three, Zeus received the sky, Hades the hell on earth and Poseidon the sea. In the Odyssey (v.398), Poseidon has a home in Aegae.The foundation of capital of Greec eAthencea became the patron goddess of the city of Athens after a competitionwith Poseidon. Yet Poseidon remained a numinous presence on the Acropolis in the work of his surrogate, Erechtheus.2 At the dissolution festival at the end of the year in the Athenian calendar, the Skira, the non-Christian priests of Athena and the priest of Poseidon would process under canopies to Eleusis.25 They agreed that each would give the Athenians one gift and the Athenians would choose whichever gift they preferred. Poseidon strike the ground with his trident and a spring sprang up the water was seasony and not very useful,26 whereas Athena offered them an chromatic tree.Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion, ca 440 BCThe Athenians or their king, Cecrops, accepted the olive tree and on with it Athena as their patron, for the olive tree brought wood, oil and food. After the fight, infuriated at his loss, Poseidon sent a monstrous flood to the Attic Plain, to punish the Athenians for not choosing him. The depression made by Poseidons trident and filled with salt water was surrounded by the northern hall of the Erechtheum, remaining open to the air. In cult, Poseidon was identified with Erechtheus, Walter Burkert noted the myth turns this into a temporal-causal sequence in his anger at losing, Poseidon led his son Eumolpus against Athens and killed Erectheus.27The contention of Athena and Poseidon was the subject of the reliefs on the western pediment of the Parthenon, the first sight that greeted the arriving visitor.This myth is construed by Robert Graves and others as reflecting a clash between the inhabitants during Mycenaean times and newer immigrants. It is interesting to note that Athens at its visor was a significant sea power, at one point defeating the Persian fleet at Salamis Island in a sea battle.The walls of TroyPoseidon and Apollo, having offended Zeus by their rebellion in Heras scheme, were temporarily stripped-down of their divine authority and sent to s erve King Laomedon of Troy. He had them build huge walls around the city and promised to reward them well, a promise he then refused to fulfill. Invengeance, before the Trojan War, Poseidon sent a sea monster to attack Troy. The monster was later killed by Heracles.Consorts and childrenPoseidon on an Attic kalyx krater (detail), first half(a) of the 5th century BC. Poseidon was said to have had many lovers of both sexes (see expandable list below). His consort was Amphitrite, a nymph and ancient sea-goddess, daughter of Nereus and Doris.Poseidon was the father of many heroes. He is thought to have fathered the famed Theseus.A mortal woman named Tyro was married to Cretheus (with whom she had one son, Aeson) but loved Enipeus, a river god. She pursued Enipeus, who refused her advances. bingle day, Poseidon, filled with lust for Tyro, disguised himself as Enipeus, and from their union were born the heroes Pelias and Neleus, twin boys. Poseidon also had an affair with Alope, his gran ddaughter by Cercyon, his son and King of Eleusis, begetting the Attic hero Hippothoon. Cercyon had his daughter buried alive but Poseidon turned her into the spring, Alope, draw near Eleusis.Poseidon rescued Amymone from a lecherous satyr and then fathered a child, Nauplius, by her.After having raped Caeneus, Poseidon fulfil her request and changed her into a male warrior.A mortal woman named Cleito once lived on an isolated island Poseidon cut in love with the military man mortal and created a dwelling sanctuary at the top of a hill near the middle of the island and surrounded the dwelling with rings of water and land to protect her. She gave birth to five sets of twin boys(the firstborn who being named Atlas) became the first rulers of Atlantis.28567Not all of Poseidons children were human. In an archaic myth, Poseidon once pursued Demeter. She spurned his advances, turning herself into a mare so that she could hide in a lot of horses he saw through the deception and became a stallion and captured her. Their child was a horse, Arion, which was capable of human speech. Poseidon also had sexual intercourse with Medusa on the floor of a temple to Athena.29Medusa was then changed into a monster by Athena. When she was later beheaded by the hero Perseus, Chrysaor and Pegasus emerged from her neck. There is also triton (the merman), Polyphemus (the cyclops) and, finally, Alebion and Bergion and Otos and Ephialtae (the giants).29