Palazzo Art History Essay Example for Free

Palazzo Art History EssayContext fewer windows everywherelook the inner courtyard (cortile) the colonnaded walls atomic number 18 decorated on all sides by turbid niches and blind windows, and the interfere comes atomic number 18 spattered by spezzato (broken and blemished plaster) giving life and depth to the surfaces. Function pleasure palace, or Villa SuburbanaDescription terms four exterior faades have jejune pilasters against rusticated walls Intent pleasure palace, or Villa SuburbanaPalazzo del Te or Palazzo Te is a palace in the suburbs of Mantua, Italy. It is a fine example of the mannerist style of architecture, the adjudge masterpiece of Giulio Romano. The official name, and by far the some common name in Italian, is Palazzo Te, but this whitethorn be a relatively recent usage Vasari calls it the Palazzo del T (pronounced as Te), and English-speaking writers, especially ruse historians, continue to call it the Palazzo del Te. In Italian this now suggests us e for tea-drinking, which may account for the divergence in usage.HideDescriptionPalazzo del Te is a square building, constructed 1524-1534 for Federico II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua. He decided in 1524 to build a pleasure palace, or Villa Suburbana. The site chosen was that of the familys stables at Isola del Te on the fringe of the marshes just immaterial Mantuas city walls.The architect commissioned was Giulio Romano, a pupil of Raphael. The blast of the palazzo was erected within 18 months. It is basically a square house built around a cloistered courtyard. A formal garden complemented the house. This was enclose by colonnaded outbuildings terminated by a semi-circular colonnade known as the Esedra.Like the Villa Farnesina in Rome, the suburban location allowed for a mixing of both Palace and Villa architecture. The four exterior faades have flat pilasters against rusticated walls, the fenestration indicating that the piano nobile is on the ground floor with a secondary floo r above. The East faade differs from the other(a) three by having Palladian motifs on its pilaster and an open loggia at its centre rather than an arch to the courtyard. The facades are not as symmetrical as they appear, and the spans between the columns are irregular. The centre of the North and South facades are pierced by two-storey arches without portico or pediment, simply a covered way leading to the interior courtyard.Few windows overlook the inner courtyard (cortile) the colonnaded walls are decorated on all sides by deep niches and blind windows, and the intervening surfaces are spattered by spezzato (broken and blemished plaster) giving life and depth to the surfaces. once the shell of the building was completed, for ten years a team of plasterers, carvers and paint painters laboured, until barely a surface in any of the loggias or salons remained undecorated. Under Giulio Romanos direction, local decorative painters much(prenominal) as Benedetto Pagni and Rinaldo Mant ovano worked extensively on the frescos. These frescoes remain today and are the most remarkable feature of the Palazzo. The subjects range from Olympian banquets in the Sala di Psiche and conventionalised horses in the Sala dei Cavalli to the most unusual of all giants and grotesques wreaking havoc, fury and ruin around the walls of the Sala dei Giganti.Mannerisms most famous fresco Giulio Romanos illusionism invents a dome overhead and dissolves the dwell architecture in the Fall of the Giants. These magnificent rooms, once supply to complement the ducal court of the Gonzaga family, saw many of the most illustrious figures of their era entertained such as the Emperor Charles V, who, when visiting in 1530, elevated his host Federico II of Gonzaga from Marquess to Duke of Mantua.One of the most evocative parts of the lost era of the palazzo is the Casino della Grotta, a small suite of intimate rooms arranged around a grotto and loggetta (covered balcony) where courtiers once bat hed in the small cascade that splashed over the pebbles and shells encrusted in the floor and walls.In 1630 Mantua and the palace were sacked by invading forces, the remaining commonwealth fell victim to one of the worst plagues in history. The Palazzo was looted from top to bottom and remained an empty shell nymphs, god, goddesses and giants remain on the walls of the empty echoing rooms.Part of the Palazzo today houses the Museo Civico del Palazzo Te, endowed by the publisher Arnoldo Mondadori. It contains a collection of Mesopotamian art.