Contextual Analysis of Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein"

Mary Shelley?s Frankenstein is a gothic text that raises many kindle ideas. The basis of these ideas come from contextual influences upon Mary Shelley, prior to and spot she was writing her novel. Key ideas include the need for nurturing, love and family, accountability of creation/ birth, discrimination and prejudice on basis of show and the dangers and consequences of unbridled ambition and obsessions. The contextual influences that these key ideas stem from atomic number 18 childbirth, the industrial revolution and various textual influences upon Shelley. Main examples in which the influence of context is shown strongly are chapter four, chapter quintet, the story of the prick (chapters eleven to seventeen), and the final confrontation between the Victor and his creation.

In chapter four, we are shown Victor?s increasing closing off, shown through his rejoinder to the physical world and the degradation of his social carriage and morals. His inordinate hubris forces him to continue on the quest for creation. He becomes physically hallucinating because of the ?days and nights in vaults and charnel houses,? the ?incredible labour and labor? finally taking its toll upon his body. His association with death reflects upon his life as he is slowly fading away.



This shows the dangers and consequences of Victor?s ambition and how he is destroying himself and his links with his friends because of the ?unremitting ardour? with which he ?pursued his undertaking.? Shelley uses imagery and the metonymy of doom and gloom to convey the isolation which is a consequence of his ambition. This comes from Shelley?s own fears of the industrial revolution and that the application of science can lead to unintended consequence.

Chapter five most conveys the ideas of responsibility of creation/ birth and is an image of Shelley?s own fears of childbirth and pregnancy. As the book can often...

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