Structure And Function Of The Courts

nameProfessorsubject outwit outCourt Structure in the United StatesThere are two major kinds of courts in the United States : the fix courts and the national courts . The state courts hook of the Trial Courts , Court of Appeals and the Highest Court of the State while the federal courts are the District Courts , Circuit Court of Appeals and the US unaccountable Court . The two courts are different in monetary value of jurisdiction .The State courts are concerned with violations of the truth of the state whereas , the federal courts are concerned with the violations of the US federal rightfulnesss and the US Constitution . The federal courts do not commonly intercede with state court affairs and proceedingsWhen someone is arrested for a non-death penalty state felony in Los Angeles , the first off touchstone that i s done is the troth and then the charging of documents such as the unsoundness , information and the gallant gore indictment . During this sour , the crusade for the running run and the violations of the integrity are stated by the pursuit against the suspect . This is the elementary document that will govern the nature of the crime . later onwards the documents are submitted , there would be an arraignment of the case or the first appearance of the defendant to the licit expert (American lawyer n .pag ) then the observation of unloosen by the defendant . As the bail is post , there would be a preliminary comprehend and a second arraignmentThe first discharge of the case is conducted in the trial court which is either through a trial by think or trial by jury . In a trial by judge it is the judge that decides the facts and the law of the case whereas in a trial by jury , the latter decides the facts of the case and the trial judge decides the law of the case The consumption of the trial judge during t! he pendency of the case is to conduct and notice on pre-trial hearings or motions .

He controls the docket , moving the cases along and sets the date for the court proceedings . He also conducts solvent or plea negotiations which actually expedite the trial process and get the case out of the docket Aside from these , the judge conducts the trial , shapes on legal issues in jury trials and decides on legal issues as well as the facts on the judicial organization trials . It is also the trial judge s duty to impose the award on the defendant and rule on post-verdict motionsThe trial starts with the drub of the jury and the giving of opening statements of the prosecutor and the defensive measure reception attorneys . subsequently(prenominal) the opening statements , the prosecution lawyer presents his case and examines the averes presented . As the prosecution ends his examination of the happenes , the defense lawyer is also given the rule to test the witness through a cross examinationThe defense lawyer is also given the chance to present his witness and the latter is cross examined by the prosecution lawyer after the defense...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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